【support的用法】在英语学习中,“support”是一个非常常见的动词和名词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。掌握“support”的不同用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。本文将从词性、常见搭配、语境应用等方面对“support”的用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词性分类
词性 | 定义 | 示例 |
动词 | 表示支持、援助、支撑等动作 | He supports his family. |
名词 | 表示支持、支撑、支柱等事物 | The government gave strong support to the project. |
二、常见用法总结
1. 作为动词(verb)
- 支持某人/某事
- support someone:支持某人
- She supports her friend's decision.
- support something:支持某项计划、观点或政策
- Many people support the new law.
- 提供经济上的支持
- support a family:养家
- He works hard to support his family.
- 支撑、支撑某物
- support a structure:支撑结构
- The beam supports the roof.
- 支持(体育、比赛)
- support a team:支持一支队伍
- I always support my favorite football team.
2. 作为名词(noun)
- 支持、援助
- give support:给予支持
- The company provided technical support.
- 支柱、支撑点
- a support in the wall:墙上的支撑
- The old house has wooden supports.
- 支持者、拥护者
- the support of the public:公众的支持
- The candidate needs the support of the voters.
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
support for | 对……的支持 | There is strong support for the proposal. |
support from | 来自……的支持 | He received support from his colleagues. |
support in | 在……方面的支持 | The program has support in education. |
support system | 支持系统 | A good support system helps with mental health. |
back up / support | 支持、协助 | Please back up your argument with evidence. |
四、语境应用举例
场景 | 使用方式 | 示例 |
日常对话 | 支持某人决定 | I support your choice. |
工作环境 | 提供技术支持 | The IT department offers 24-hour support. |
政治领域 | 支持政策 | The party has widespread support. |
学术写作 | 提供论据支持 | This study supports the theory. |
健康生活 | 心理支持 | Having a support group is important. |
五、注意事项
- “support”作为动词时,通常不用于被动语态,除非强调“被支持”的对象。
- 作为名词时,可指具体的“支撑物”,也可指抽象的“支持”。
- 注意与“sustain”(维持)和“encourage”(鼓励)的区别,虽然有相似之处,但语义侧重点不同。
总结
“support”是一个多用途的词汇,在不同的语境中有不同的含义和用法。无论是作为动词还是名词,都需根据上下文来判断其具体意义。掌握其常见搭配和使用方式,有助于更自然、准确地运用该词。通过以上表格和说明,可以更好地理解和记忆“support”的各种用法。